February 2006

Outsource To A Virtual Assistant
Hold More Effective Meetings
Resolving Employee Conflicts
Customers Are Only Human


Outsource To A Virtual Assistant

Many small businesses have already discovered the benefits of outsourcing certain functions of their organizations. Tasks including accounting and payroll are often handled by external providers more efficiently and economically than if kept in-house

As long as a business retains its core competencies internally there are few functions that can’t now be strategically outsourced, thanks to a new kind of entrepreneur known as a Virtual Assistant, or ‘VA’.  VAs are independent businesspeople with skills and qualifications needed by other businesses who can handle a range of administrative or technical services as required.

The rapid growth in the use of VAs has been largely driven by technology that has removed the barriers previously imposed by sheer distance between the person needing the service and the service provider. There are many services already offered by VAs and the list is constantly expanding. These include: office administration services, sales support, database management, website development, graphic design, market research, telephone answering, making travel arrangements, bookkeeping and invoicing, desktop publishing, and computer network management.

In simple terms, a VA produces your work on their equipment from their office and charges only for the time they spend working for you. They can be located anywhere – in your building, in your state or anywhere else in the world as long as it’s served by modern communications linkages and data delivery systems.

Think of the benefits for a business that needs to provide a 24/7 help desk. Using VAs in different countries allows the business to do this as well as to ‘shop around’ for the best possible rates. Here are some other reasons to use a VA:

  •  VAs only charge for the time actually spent on your projects. They aren’t on your payroll and can be used only when they’re needed

  •  VAs are independent businesspeople in their own right who understand the need to provide their customers - your business - with a high standard of service

  •  VAs cover their own costs for office accommodation, insurance, holiday and sick pay, retirement plans and workers compensation

  •  VAs also don’t add to staff totals when considering association membership fees and other numbers-based costs

  •   VAs provide any equipment needed to perform the work. They provide their own hardware, software, communications equipment and skills, reducing your costs of capital equipment and training

  •  Your organization can focus on its core business without distractions that can affect its ability to deliver a high standard of service to customers

  •  Your risks of industrial action and of being sued by an employee are reduced

VAs are highly skilled specialists who can consistently perform their tasks at a superior level because they do it all the time. Outsourcing to VAs will save you management time and energy. They don’t require your personal supervision, they look after their own morale, and their personal problems don’t become yours.

VAs are negotiable on their means of compensation. Many are quite happy to work on a retainer basis for a fixed number of hours per month if it suits their customer. They can also provide different services on varying hourly rates depending on the nature of the work required.

Keep the high-performing staff members you already have and retain the core functions of your business in-house. For everything else, consider using the services of a Virtual Assistant.

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Hold More Effective Meetings

Meetings are a part of business, whether it’s meetings with your team members, with your business associates, or with community groups. Here are some ways that you can make your next meeting a success as well as a pleasant experience for all those who attend.

Provide sufficient advance notice
Plan your meeting well ahead of time and make your invitations informative. Include details such as the meeting venue, the starting and finishing times, the agenda and what should be brought by those attending. If possible, give those you want to attend a minimum of a week’s notice so they can either schedule it in or tell you well ahead of time if they’re unable to attend.

Start and finish on time
The meeting should always begin at the time stated on the invitation. Even if you know others will be arriving shortly thereafter, start the meeting on time and don’t let latecomers interrupt it. It’s also important that your meetings finish as scheduled to show that you respect the value of other people’s time.

Work to an agenda
To be effective a meeting should be run to an agenda, with each issue managed so as to stay within a stipulated period of time and to stick to the point. If people know exactly what’s expected of them in the meeting they’ll be more likely to focus on the topic under discussion and avoid becoming distracted.


Pay attention and use eye contact
If you’re the only person speaking it’s not a meeting – it’s a lecture. Encourage others to participate and when they do, use eye contact to show that you’re listening to them and thinking about what they’re saying. When they’ve finished you might summarize what they’ve said or ask a clarifying question. This is not only courteous, it will also enable you to continue managing the meeting even if others are speaking.

Make your guests comfortable
If you anticipate the needs of your guests during the meeting they’ll be impressed by your professionalism. Have a pitcher of water and glasses available for all participants and put some bowls of mints on the table too. If it’s an especially long meeting allow for a five minute comfort break at least each hour - but be sure to restart the meeting promptly at the end of the break period. If your meeting overlaps a mealtime provide food that can be eaten comfortably by people standing up and allow a twenty minute break to eat it.

Have all materials on hand
Each participant should have a pad of paper and a pen or pencil at their seat. A copy of the agenda is also essential. Rather than having things passed around the table during the meeting, have a copy of every item at each place. If you’re concerned about attendees ‘jumping the gun’ and seeing something ahead of time, put it in a sealed envelope and let them know at the start of the meeting that it’s to be opened later on when you ask them to.

Don’t let big talkers dominate the meeting
In most groups there are ‘talkers’ and ‘listeners’. Giving too much time and attention to the talkers can mean missing out on valuable contributions from those less inclined to speak up. You might go around the room and ask individuals what they think about what’s been said rather than asking for them to put up their hands, or simply assign everyone a one or two minute opportunity to give their view about what’s been discussed.

Record ideas on a flip chart or whiteboard
As people in the audience contribute, make a note of their comments on a flip chart or whiteboard. This will remind everyone of what’s been said during the meeting and give you the chance to invite comments from anyone who hasn’t yet spoken up. It also makes it much easier for you to give a recap of what’s been covered at the windup of the meeting. If appropriate, summarize the meeting’s highlights and send a copy to everyone who attended.

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Resolving Employee Conflicts

Intervening in employee disputes is a risky action and, often as not, ends up with the manager alienating both parties. A better way to proceed is set up a policy that will enable management to listen to any employee with a grievance, yet still encourage those with disputes to do everything they can to resolve it among themselves.

This should be a formal policy, stated in writing and copied to everyone who is employed in the business. It should also become a part of employee orientation and be incorporated into the company’s policies and procedures manual.

Be a mediator – not a judge
While it’s preferable to allow people to resolve their own disputes, if that doesn’t happen or if the conflict is affecting their performance or the business itself, then you will have to play a part. In this situation make your role one of mediator rather than as judge and jury. Have a plan and work to it or you’re likely to make things worse.

Guide them through a simple process that makes them think about why the problem arose and what they can do about it. Begin by seeing each of the parties separately. Here are some of the questions you can use to be sure and get their side of the story:

  • Ask each of them what has been said and done

  • Ask each of them why the other person feels that a dispute exists

  • Ask each of them if any other co-workers are involved

  • Ask each of them what they feel would end the dispute

Make careful notes and when the sessions are over compare records to identify the major points of difference or misunderstanding.

Bring the parties together in a neutral environment
Now that you’ve familiarized yourself with the parties in the dispute and how they feel about the key issues, bring them together in a location outside the work area of any of those involved. Summarize their respective positions and try to get them to be objective about their position as well as that of the other person.

If it’s a realistic idea, propose to both parties their own solutions – the answer they each gave about what would resolve the dispute for them. Start from those positions and try to work them both towards a middle ground that will probably be a compromise but hopefully will be acceptable to each of them. Point out where the parties have seen things the same way and try to build an agreement from those foundations.

Your role must be to remain objective and impartial. Even if you personally feel that one of the parties is ‘wrong’ and the other is ‘right’ your place is to help both parties see things clearly and work it out between themselves.

Ignore complaints that are anonymous
Complaints that are unsigned or made anonymously (telephone calls or emails) must be ignored. Once an anonymous complaint about an employee is investigated it has been given credibility. You become the villain because you’re the one making the accusations.

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Customers Are Only Human

As businesses of all sizes increase their uptake of technology and use equipment to save money and take over functions previously provided by people, they’re also running the risk of alienating their customers.

Extensive ‘telephone trees’ intended to direct callers into the most appropriate channel to handle their inquiry require customers to go through a series of options even though they already know what they want to accomplish with their call. Something that is more convenient for the company becomes an inconvenience for its customers.

Voice recognition systems are another irritant for callers. Anything ‘new’ that doesn’t function at 100% effectiveness reflects poorly on the business, and to be told by a synthesized voice that it didn’t understand you is an invitation for the customer to go somewhere else where people will actually listen to them.

The human link is essential
No matter how much your business can save by the adoption of automated systems, the ability for your customers to link to your organization through personal contact is essential. Inflexible automated systems can be very frustrating for people trying to deal with a business and makes them feel they aren’t being treated as an individual.

Ben Levitan, the CEO of EnvoyWorldWide, says on MarketingProfs.com: “The more times a customer has to call to resolve a problem or obtain information, the more likely he or she will become frustrated or dissatisfied with the business, jeopardizing the relationship. As many companies have learned over the past few years, increased customer frustration leads to churn.”

Some workarounds for the problem
It is possible for a business to reduce its risk of creating customer frustration when it decides to take advantage of automated systems. Although callers would prefer to speak with a person first, they are becoming accustomed to automated systems of one kind or another and will tolerate them – to a degree.

The following list of principles can help you design a telephone answering system that integrates automation with human service and overcomes the major objections customers have to automated systems:

  • When customers call your business they shouldn’t have to choose from more than three options before being attended to by a person.

  • Callers should never be kept waiting on hold longer than one minute without being acknowledged by a person - and no more than two minutes waiting in total.

  • There should be pleasant background music or an interesting voice track for callers waiting on hold; silence makes them wonder if the line has disconnected.

  • Customers should never have to be transferred to more than one person before their needs are attended to.

  • The caller’s name should be recorded by the first person they speak with and passed to the person to whom the call is transferred.

  • It should be easy for customers to get their most common questions answered quickly. Have a system in place to do this.

  • Be able to transfer calls to a specific person at all times, even when they’re away from the business.

  • Make it possible for customers to contact your business via email and through your company’s website outside of normal business hours. Mention this facility in your after hours message.

Reducing customer frustration
Everyone feels their call is important or they wouldn’t have made it. Being transferred around an office and having to repeat their request is frustrating. The communications system in your business has to make it easy and fast for customers to get the information they need, and to get it without the need to call more than once.

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Other Issues:

2007:
Issue 8

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