June 2006

Keeping Your Business On The Right Track
Don't Hire Problems
Give Your Brand Identity Real Customer Appeal
What's In A (Domain) Name?


Keeping Your Business On The Right Track

A business plan is a roadmap that establishes a path for the development of your business. It doesn’t tell you just about the current state of the business, its strengths and its weaknesses, it will also illustrate the opportunities and what needs to be done to stay ahead of the competition.

You might think you know all this now and don’t have to write it down. But what if something happened to you and someone else had to take over the operation? What would they need to know so it was still there and profitable when you returned? This is the kind of information contained in your business plan and its good insurance against the unknown.

It clarifies your objective
What are your goals? These will be in your business plan, the original goals you had plus any additional objectives that arise in the course of business. Your business plan spells out the goals and shows the milestones along the way that tell you how close you are to achieving them. Goals are flexible and can be as varied as achieving a certain level of turnover or simply acquiring new customers. It’s important, however, that each is presented in the same way – as a target with milestones or indicators that will let you measure how near you are to achieving it.

It contains your business vision
A vision is your description of how the business will look at a specific date – usually three or five years from the time the statement is written. This is another part of a business plan that’s regularly updated and describes how the business will look from the outside (to customers) and from the inside (to management and staff) when it has achieved the goals that are presently set.

It outlines your company's mission statement
The mission statement is another expression of the businesses’ long term goals. The mission of all businesses is to conduct profitable business of course, but it should also have other intangible goals covering such issues as morality and ethics. How do you want your business to treat its customers? How does your business want to treat its team members? The mission statement is both long term and ongoing - a statement of principles of business conduct and behavior that rests above the metrics of commerce.

Cover all the management essentials
Businesses are organic in nature, changing constantly but always with growth in mind. Your business plan is also organic – an ongoing record of the changes in your business as well as a structure for the changes that will take place in the future and their intended consequences. Here are just a few of the many possible elements that can be incorporated into your business plan:

  • Your products – The present and planned range of products you sell, together with any product development your firm undertakes to create its own products
     
  • Your management structure – A statement of positions, responsibilities and authorities
     
  • Your finances – How the business is funded and how it will repay its loans, your company’s credit policy and how it will be enforced
     
  • Your marketing plan – How your business will be marketed, the promotional budget, the target market, future plans for expansion, and
     
  • Your succession plan – When you intend to leave the business and how you will realize its maximum value

Every business should have an up-to-date and functional business plan. It will tell you where the business is going and how it’s going to get there. It will focus the efforts of you, your management and the rest of your team on the drivers that will bring you what you want from the business.  It is, in other words, a map to the future of your enterprise.  

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Don't Hire Problems

One of management’s key responsibilities is selecting the right people to perform the functions needed by the business to operate productively. Hiring the wrong person can affect your business for years. Businesses have even been found legally liable for damages to property and injury to customers as a result of employee incompetence because they failed to uncover the candidate’s depth of ignorance at the time of hiring.

Whether you’re about to hire your first team member or you’ve already hired dozens, there are some basic steps to the process that you need to keep in mind.

Step 1. Know exactly what you're looking for before you start looking
The first thing to do is to clearly define the person you’re looking for in terms of their education, skills and competencies required to perform the job. But it needs to go much further than that.  You also need to clearly set out the type of person you need to help you achieve the vision you have for your business. Qualities like friendliness, integrity and enthusiasm are important in a smaller enterprise.

Step 2. Consider how you're going to find them
How you go about getting the word out about your position goes a long way toward determining the quality of the candidates you’ll get applications from. You can advertise directly, which means you get to do all the qualifying and screening yourself. Or, you can use an outside source such as a government placement service or a fee-based recruitment agency. Don’t rush into this decision. Identify your options and talk with someone from each agency you could use. You’ll get a lot of good ideas doing this and eventually find the agency with access to the biggest pool of quality prospects.

Step 3. Plan your interview process carefully
The attributes you chose in step 1 will now become the basis of your interview questions. Many of these issues are easily turned into questions, for example about their education, background and work experience. Others, such as their degree of enthusiasm, are subjective and require your own assessment.

Ask at least a few open ended questions to extract the candidate’s feelings on particular subjects. Get their ‘take’ on important areas like their attitude toward customer service and their relationship with co-workers and supervisors. Give them some "what if" questions to see how they might behave in certain situations.

Step 4. Thoroughly check their resumes and references
Do thorough background checking on candidates you think might be worth hiring. Even if they’ve made a terrific impression during the interview there may be something lurking in their past that can cause you problems in the future.

A pre-employment investigation is easy to arrange and will quickly tell you if they have any criminal convictions or a history of problems with employers. Contact their former employers and ask them for a reference. They may not be willing to say much, but even their guarded answers may tell you that there’s been some sort of conflict in those previous positions.

You may even consider having an outside testing firm administer standard tests for things like emotional stability and intelligence.

Step 5. Get them up to speed fast
After you’ve appointed the person, a well planned induction will get your relationship off to a good start. This will introduce them to your business, to its culture, and to their workmates. Arrange for any training needed, such as on operating a particular piece of equipment or in the use of the software your company uses, to be conducted soon after they start. 

Hiring is really about people and not just a set of skills that any one of several candidates may possess. Dedicate your hiring process to getting the right person in every respect; the future of your company depends on it.

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Give Your Brand Identity Real Customer Appeal

Your business either has a brand, sells other people’s brands, or both. All brands have a brand identity. It’s the sum total of the consumer’s perceptions of the brand name, the logo, the products that carry it or are related to it, its product packaging – to name just a few of the elements - and they all have to be successfully related to the brand in a positive way as well as to interrelate consistently among themselves.

Very few companies have actually created their brand identity. Usually it evolves gradually through the experiences of customers and others outside the business. But that is leaving your reputation to chance - you should seize the opportunity to create your own brand identity and ensure that it has a positive consumer impact that will help your business.

Let your brand represent the benefits you provide
The first question naturally is: “How do I create a brand identity?” The answer depends on what your brand is and what it stands for. Just as a machine shop is a different type of business from a grocery store, brand values differ from one brand to another and there’s no simple answer to the question. 

But there is a branding methodology that works on a practical level and will add value to any brand that has secure foundations to underpin it. Because it’s based on reality and not imagery it’s the kind of branding that has genuine and long lasting meaning for consumers – whether they’re purchasing a piece of equipment or a service.

Consumers make purchases to do something. They may want to have a better looking home or a smoother running car. They don’t actually purchase a can of paint or a mechanical service; what they’re buying is the benefit they get from the money they spend.

If you can make your brand represent this benefit by creating an appealing brand identity you’ll be adding a lot more value than if your brand simply stands for a category of product or service.

Create a link for consumers
You need the consumer to subconsciously link your brand identity with the benefits they want to experience. Start by writing a brand positioning statement. Using as few words as possible, write down everything your brand needs to stand for - your industry, your unique features, and why your offering is better than those provided by the competition. This is the basis of your desired brand identity.

Next, what is it that your customers want you to deliver to them? In just one sentence, write down precisely what it is that your customers want to get from you. "The healthiest fruits at reasonable prices" and "A car that runs smoothly and dependably" are ways of expressing this.

Match your business with what customers want
Remember that you’re creating your own brand identity. This means matching everything about your business with what your brand has to stand for and with what your customers want from you. Now you need to analyze your business and to be totally honest while doing it.

Go through every aspect of your business - from the premises and staff to your products and your promotions - and ask two questions about each:

1. Is it consistent with my desired brand positioning?

2.  Is it contributing to giving my customers what they want?

In other words, you need to examine everything you are and everything that you do to ensure they are compatible with the brand identity you want to develop.

At the end of this process you’ll see where you’re doing the right thing and where things have to be changed. Like we said, you are seizing the opportunity to create your own brand identity and it’s never an easy task, nor will it happen overnight. When you’ve finished, the value added to your brand will also be added to your business and your brand identity will be working for you 24/7 and 365 days a year.

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What's In A (Domain) Name?

The next time you see an advertisement with a web address or internet address, look at the part that comes just before the ".com", ".org" or ".biz" at the end. Some familiar examples are coca-cola.com and kelloggs.com, and the part that you’ve recognized is called the domain name.

Not long ago domain names were hot property with popular names or names of large organizations bringing big prices. Now, however, the situation is more stable and you shouldn’t have too many problems finding a suitable domain name at a reasonable price.

This doesn’t mean domain names aren’t as important as they once were. Many start-up enterprises wait until they’ve secured a good domain name before they settle on the name of their business. Any company, but especially one that depends on the Internet to generate turnover, needs to give this aspect of their trading name careful consideration. Here’s how to go about choosing the right domain name for your business.

Start with your company name
Your own name, or some variant of it, is always the best place to begin. A name like Atomic Corporation can become "atomiccorporation.com", "atomiccorp.com", or "atomcorp.com". Similarly, Smith and Jones can become "smithandjones.com" or ‘smithjones.com’. Stay as close as you can to your existing name and try to register that first.

A product name might work
Your company might have a popular product or service that could be used as a domain name. Perhaps Ace Guttering could use ‘gutters.com’ or an aquarium could use ‘fish.com’. If your firm is the national distributor for an imported product you may be able to use the product’s name as your domain name, noting that you should be sure your distributorship is secure for the next few years.

Keep it short and simple
If you’re starting from scratch or looking for a domain name that doesn’t necessarily have to relate to your business name, keep it as short and simple as possible. It’s easier for others to remember, less likely to be misspelled, and more likely to fit in advertisements and on business cards.

Or make it memorable
Two of today’s best known domain names are Google and Yahoo! On their own they don’t say much about the businesses they represent, but since their territory is global and their main purpose is to be memorable, they succeed as domain names. Other companies take an off-the-wall approach to their domain name which is why we see "ToxicRat.com" and "InYourFace.com". Not pretty names, but definitely memorable.

Be as individual as possible
With literally millions of domain names it’s hard to be unique, but the best way to avoid confusion or conflict with similar domain names is to have one that’s as far away from any other as possible. There are many databases of registered domain names (not all registered names are in use so they won’t necessarily turn up in a web search) and you should search through as many as you can find to ensure your name isn’t too close to someone else’s.

Be easy to spell
Someone looking for a firm named Clarke and Walker at "clarkeandwalker.com" could easily key in "clarkandwalker.com" (did you notice the missing "e"?) and miss you entirely. As well as being original, your domain name should also be easy to spell - and hard to misspell.

Your domain name becomes your trading name and brand to anyone in the world who doesn’t already know you by your business name. It’s worth putting a bit of time into choosing a good one, and spending a bit of money to register it and keep it safe from poachers. It becomes a part of your business, your online address, and an element of your marketing, so be sure you get it right before you go ahead.

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2007:
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